Minoxidil
Description: An over-the-counter topical solution or foam that stimulates hair growth by prolonging the growth phase of hair follicles and promoting thicker hair strands. Usage: Apply directly to the scalp (not just hair) as per package instructions. Results typically visible in 4-6 months. Stopping use reverses the benefits. Side Effects: Possible scalp irritation and redness.
Finasteride
Description: A prescription pill that targets hormone production related to androgenetic alopecia, promoting fuller scalp coverage. Usage: Daily oral consumption. Not safe during pregnancy and must be avoided even by those who might come into contact with it. Side Effects: At higher doses, potential for erectile dysfunction and reduced libido. Possible mood alterations like depression or anxiety.
Spironolactone
Description: A prescription pill that regulates hormone production beneficial for women with androgenetic alopecia. Not for use by men. Usage: Taken orally. Not safe during pregnancy; reliable birth control is necessary. Side Effects: Headache, dizziness, fatigue, breast tenderness, elevated potassium levels.
Surgical Options
Hair Transplantation: Transfer of healthy hair follicles to balding areas.
Scalp Reduction: Removal of bald scalp sections.
Camouflage Products
Products like thickening shampoos, dyes, sprays, wigs, or headpieces can help conceal hair thinning.
Emerging Treatments
Laser Light Devices: Devices emitting "low-level laser light" might stimulate hair growth. Typical usage is thrice a week.
Platelet-rich Plasma: Injecting one's plasma into the scalp, believing that platelets could enhance hair growth.
Oral Minoxidil: A medication primarily for hypertension might also foster hair growth. Side effects include swelling and unwanted hair growth in different body parts.
Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any treatment.
Medications for Female Hair Loss
​
​